Berat, often called the “City of a Thousand Windows,” is a historic gem nestled in central Albania, about 120 kilometers south of Tirana. This ancient city, with its roots dating back over 2400 years, is a testament to Albania’s rich cultural heritage and a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2008.

The city’s most striking feature is its unique architecture, particularly evident in the old town. The white Ottoman-style houses seem to climb up the hillside, their numerous windows giving the impression of a thousand eyes watching over the Osum River below. This distinctive appearance has earned Berat its famous moniker and makes it one of the most photogenic cities in the Balkans.

Berat is divided into three main historic neighborhoods: Mangalem, Gorica, and Kala. Mangalem, situated on the left bank of the Osum River, is known for its Islamic heritage and features several notable mosques. Gorica, on the opposite bank, is predominantly Christian and connected to Mangalem by the iconic Gorica Bridge, an Ottoman-era stone arch bridge that has become a symbol of the city.

Perched high above these neighborhoods is Kala, the castle district. Berat Castle, a massive fortification dating back to the 4th century BC, dominates the cityscape. The castle area is unique as it remains inhabited to this day, with narrow cobblestone streets winding between ancient churches, mosques, and traditional houses. The views from the castle over the red-tiled roofs of the city and the surrounding mountains are breathtaking.

Within the castle walls, visitors can explore several Byzantine churches and the Onufri Museum. Housed in the 16th-century Church of the Dormition of St. Mary, this museum showcases the works of Onufri, a renowned 16th-century Albanian painter known for his vibrant use of colors, particularly a distinctive shade of red.

Berat’s religious diversity is reflected in its various places of worship. The city is home to several well-preserved Ottoman mosques, including the 15th-century Lead Mosque and the 16th-century Bachelor’s Mosque. Christian sites include the 13th-century Holy Trinity Church and the Church of St. Michael, both located within the castle.

The city’s historical significance extends beyond its architecture. Berat has been a crossroads of civilizations for centuries, with influences from Illyrian, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and Albanian cultures visible in its art, traditions, and daily life. This rich tapestry of history is evident in the local cuisine, which blends Mediterranean and Ottoman flavors.

Berat’s old bazaar, located in the Mangalem quarter, offers a glimpse into traditional Albanian craftsmanship. Here, visitors can find handmade textiles, woodcarvings, and filigree jewelry, as well as local specialties like gliko, a traditional fruit preserve.

The surrounding region of Berat is known for its natural beauty. The nearby Tomorr Mountain National Park offers hiking opportunities and stunning views, while the Osum River provides a picturesque setting for walks along its banks.

In recent years, Berat has become an increasingly popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its well-preserved historical sites, authentic atmosphere, and warm hospitality. Despite this growth in tourism, the city has managed to maintain its traditional character and slow pace of life.

Berat stands as a living museum, offering visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience Albania’s rich cultural heritage. Its blend of Ottoman and Albanian architecture, religious diversity, and stunning natural setting make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Albania or the wider Balkan region.